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Literary critics have looked to speech act theory for an illumination of textual subtleties or for an understanding of the nature of literary genres. Anthropologists have hoped to find in the theory some account of the nature of magical spells and ritual in general. Philosophers have seen potential applications too, among other things, the status of ethical statements, while linguists have Accordingly, a speech act is a type of act that can be performed by speaker meaning that one is doing so. This conception still counts resigning, promising, asserting and asking as speech acts, while ruling out convincing, insulting and whispering. The essential insight of speech act theory was that when we use language, we perform actions - in a more modern parlance, core language use in interaction is a form of joint action. Over the last thirty years, speech acts have been relatively neglected in linguistic pragmatics, although important work has been done especially in conversation analysis. Here we review the core issues - the What is a Speech Act by John Searle, SUMMARY, Searle practices linguistic analysis in the spirit of Austin, "careful elucidation of some of the concepts of ordinary language.", Language is of interest not just because of its usefulness for solving philosophical puzzles but in and of itself. Speech act theory is a subfield of pragmatics that studies how words are used not only to present information but also to carry out actions. The speech act theory was introduced by Oxford philosopher J.L. Austin in How to Do Things With Words and further developed by American philosopher J.R. Searle. postulates (either as an addition to the theory of speech acts or as part of the theory of speech acts) nor any concealed imperative forces or other ambiguities. We will see, however, that in some cases, convention plays a most peculiar role. Aside from its interest for a theory of meaning and speech acts, the problem of indirect speech acts is The theory of speech acts starts with the assumption that the minimal unit of human communica­ tion is not a sentence or other expression, but rather the performance of certain kinds of acts, such as making statements, asking questions, giving orders, describing, explaining, apologizing, thanking, congratulating, etc. Characteristically, a speak Speech Act Theory: Searle's early work was on speech act. He attempted to synthesize ideas from his colleagues including J.L. Austin, Ludwig Wittgenstein and G.C.J .Ridgley with his own theory. He also drew on the work of H.P. Grice. Searle clarified his notion of illocutionary act in his book entitled speech act (1969) Searle in his article 'a Classification of illocutionary act (1977 3.2.1 Speech act theories. In reaction to the theories of language drawn up by those philosophers who, like Russell or Carnap, concentrated especially on language in its capacity of articulating and preserving knowledge, different philosophical theories arose which concentrated instead on language as a means of everyday communication. Searle (1979) explains that the speaker utters the directive verbs with the aim of getting the he